Of Mice and Men Intolerance Essay - 842 Words

Of Mice And Men : Intolerance Essay Societies that discriminate against the weak are unjust. In the novel Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, many characters are unfairly oppressed. Society treats Curley s Wife poorly because she is a woman, Crooks because he is black and Lennie because he is disabled. In the end, intolerance leads to tragedy for each one of them. The character of Crooks is a victim of intolerance and discrimination throughout the novel. Society takes advantage of Crooks and neglects him because of the stereotypes of his skin colour. Crooks is not allowed to enter the bunk house where the white men sleep, or dine with them. He is left with the animals, isolated from everyone and exploited by most of the men on the†¦show more content†¦ â€Å" (Steinbeck 32). Curley s Wife, innocent just like Crooks, is also judged and persecuted by others. She is not even given a name, which does not give her any dignity. Curly’s wife is always called out by the ranc hers. Even after her own tragic death Curley s Wife is still seen as the cause of trouble. Candy believes that Curley s Wife is at fault. Candy lets his anger out on Curley s Wife because he has more power than her, â€Å" You God damn tramp, he said viciously. You done it di n t you? I s pose you re glad. Ever body knowed you d mess things up. You wasn t no good. You ain t no good now, you lousy tart. â€Å" (Steinbeck 95). Candy calling out Curley s Wife represents society treating her as a cast off. Curley s Wife is lonely because she is the only woman on the ranch, however because of this, she is always being treated cruelly and without respect. Lastly there is Lennie Small. Lennie is abused throughout the novel due to his disability. He suffers from developmental disability, causing people to act intolerantly towards him. Curley does not understand Lennie s true intention. When Curley gets embarrassed by Lennie, he feels the need to get back at him without tolerating his disability. When he realizes that Lennie has killed his wife, he takes advantage of the moment, â€Å" That big son of a bitch done it. I know he done it... he worked himself into a fury... I ll shoot im in the guts. â€Å"(SteinbeckShow MoreRelatedOf Mice Men Loneliness Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Of Mice and Men Loneliness Essay Loneliness is an impossible fact of life that nobody can avoid especially during the Great Depression. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, a novella by John Steinbeck shows that in the early 1930s – during the Great Depression – was a period of great loneliness of men and women, therefore people are driven to find friendship in order to escape the loneliness. But barely anyone find the right companionship while a lot of them were still lonely even if they found theirRead MoreWhat Do You Learn About Steinbeck‚Äà ´s View of Human Nature from Reading His Novel ‚Äà ²of Mice and Men‚Äà ´1242 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is about how John Steinbeck represents human nature and the nice and unfavourable qualities people had during the American depression in the 1930s where the story ‘Of Mice and Men’ took place. The story shows the way different people will react diversely to various situations. In this case, living with the trouble of having to travel to faraway places to search for jobs. It shows how some people can behave overly difficult while others can be calm, friendly and easy to live with. The manyRead More A Comparison of the Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide2672 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness? But, Reverend Father, said Candide, there is a terrible amount of evil in the world. What does it matter, whether theres evil or good? said the dervish. When His Highness sends a ship to Egypt, does he worry about whether the mice in it are comfortable? Then what ought we to do? said Pangloss. Keep quiet, said the dervish. (118)    Candide ascertains that the world was created imperfectly, yet he still should not blame God. The dervish hints at the remedyRead MoreMWDS Candide4817 Words   |  20 PagesArouet, better known as Voltaire, was born in 1694 in Paris, France. Though his father wanted him to become a lawyer, Voltaire long held a great passion for writing, and rather than going to law school, spent his time extensively composing poetry, essays, and historical studies. His widespread recognition as an author was established with the publication of the play â€Å"Oedipus†, a variation on the original Greek tragedy, in 1718. In 1726, after a fight with a French nobleman, Voltaire was exiled toRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce your

Sony Corporate - 4491 Words

1 Introduction Sony was a leading global electronics company but now is almost well-known by making losses. In 2012, Sony’s chief executive Kazuo Hirai announced that the firm will shed 10,000 staff which working in businesses that are being sold in major reorganization. Sony also emphasizes that it will focus its business on three core areas: digital imaging, games consoles and mobile devices. Finally, it also discussed the reasons why Sony needs to cut jobs and the layoffs will help Sony transfer their position from loss to profit. The first measure is researching the secondary data which can help managers to make correct decisions. Managers should collect and choose the valuable data from the massive database. Furthermore,†¦show more content†¦Sony will also to explore the establishment of industry alliance mode on the electric car battery and the energy storage module business areas. Colour TV business also needs to be optimized; the target is in the 2013 fiscal year to achieve profitability. Sony has sold stake with Samsung joint venture LCD panel plant , in fiscal year 2012 TV model was reduced by about 40% than the 2011 fiscal year , so that the television business fixed operational cost by 60%, reduce operating costs 30%. Sony will research, development of OLED, direct LED and other new types of display, and use of the content advantage to enhance colour television product differentiation. And then, Sony will focus its resources on digital video, games and mobile in order to promote the survival and growth of electronic business. While medical and 4 K (1080P HD four times the resolution) technologies, is Sony long-term breed† focus. Sony has launched medical printers, monitors, video recorders and other medical products, and strives to this business in the fiscal year 2014 reach 500billion yen scale. Sony was planning to enter the field of life sciences, has acquired a production cell analyzer iCyt company, as well as the production of medical and diagnostic equipment of Micronics company, willShow MoreRelatedcorporate strategy-sony Essay2386 Words   |  10 PagesToday’s Sony 5. Recommendation 6. Conclusion 7. Reference 1. Executive Summary Sony started the business as a small electronics shop and after 67 years hard works, Sony has became one of leading entertainment company in the world now. Keep innovate on new technology is one of the core element to make continue success of Sony. Moreover, Sony has became a global conglomerate corporate group, so to keep organization growth and sustain in a long run, corporate strategyRead MoreSony s Corporate Brand Identity974 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Sony is one of the largest consumer electronics manufacturers in the world. It has introduced various high quality products such as the Play Station series product line. However, Sony has not managed to have a positive net income and has faced six net loss in the last seven years. Aiming for a turning a round, Sony declares a goal of $4.8 million of operating profit in the fiscal year 2017 and targets a 10% return on equity (the Economist, 2015). Sony’s business strategy to is to restructureRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Sony Corporation1505 Words   |  7 PagesSony Corporation’s is one of the world’s largest corporations. Sony was founded in 1946 with its headquarter in Japan. It produces a variety of products, such as consumer’s devices, gaming, and communication devices. Its invention of the portable tape recorder was the break that the company needed in order to grow and enter other markets. (Corporate Info, 2015). Corporation’s ma in purpose is to achieve the highest profit and to satisfy the stakeholder involved (Krishnan, 2011). This encapsulatedRead MoreVideo and Sony1179 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Sony was founded in 1945 by partners Masaru Ibuka, (an engineer), and Akio Morita, (a physicist),and was originally named Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering). The firm was launched in Nihonbashi, Tokyo. Four years later the company developed and produced Japans’ first magnetite-coated, paper-based recording tape, called Soni-Tape. In 1955, the firm began using Sony logo on Totsuko products. The group also launched Japan s first transistor radio, the TR-55, duringRead MorePS4 Situational Analysis1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION: Sony is a Japan based company that operates in over 180 countries worldwide. (Company Profile for Sony Corporation, 2011) Sony was co-founded by Masaru Ibuka and Aki Miruta in 1946 and since then has grown into an international multimillion dollar company (Sony Corporation, 2014). 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(Samsung.com, 2015) Organisation Mission: Samsung is dedicated to providing the best services and the products that the clients need to meet the challenges and business goals. †¢ Make efforts to recognize the needs and requirements ofRead MoreCase Study Analysis : Sony Corporation1217 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: This report discusses about the questions faced by Sony Corporation in Hong Kong during 2010-2011 prior to the launch of its flagship VAIO series laptops. VAIO, regarded as a â€Å"statement computer† for its unique features had an exclusive appeal among the brand and style conscious users. The product manager in Hong Kong, Richard Lopez had a hard choice to make to identify the market segment for the VAIO laptop computers in China. To make matters worst, he had four market research reportsRead MoreSony Case Study - Resources, Capabilities and Core Competencies1544 Words   |  7 Pagescapabilities and core competencies? Does Sony have a sustainable competitive advantage? Sony Corporation is considered one of the world’s most successful companies, operating in the â€Å"electronics, games, music, films and financial services† industry (Hanson et al, 2001). Sony is known for creating â€Å"products that stimulate the senses and refresh the spirit† (Sony, 2007). Effectively managing a combination of its resources, capabilities and core competencies, has allowed Sony to create a strong sustainableRead MoreSony Ethics1503 Words   |  7 PagesSony â€Å"Sony. Like no other.†, is Sony Corporations slogan and one could not describe it better. Sony is a multinational conglomerate that is a leading manufacturer of electronics, video, communications, and information technology. Sony is among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders. However Sony is just like its slogan states, â€Å"Like no other†. In 2005 Sony incorporated the Extended Copy Protection and MediaMax CD-3 on a total of 102 different titles of music CDs. This company that seemedRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Sony Corporation1775 Words   |  8 Pagespaper is to suggest investing in Sony Corporation, one of the most recognized names in consumer electronics. â€Å"Sony was established shortly after World War Two in the form of an electronic manufacturing company† (Sony). â€Å"Around the 1990s, Sony converted itself from an electronics manufacturer to a global entertainment company establishing a leading position in music, movies and com puter gaming† (Sony Corporation Japan). With various sub-divisions of the company Sony remains versatile, with each department

Citizenship Free Essays

The issue that we have been researching and investigating in class is alcohol education in school, so that we can campaign and raise some kind of awareness for alcohol education as a regular lesson in all schools throughout Britain. The reason for this is because we feel and have noticed that young adults in their teen years are drinking regularly on a daily basis and a part of that main reason might actually be the fact that we don’t have any real education to teach us about the dangerous effects of alcohol and this leaves them vulnerable when drinking. Robert Prefer, under of the rehab centre Sober College, said,† Vive seen an increase in risky behavior in young adults over the last year, I think that alcohol education programs should be introduced â€Å". We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alcohol abuse is becoming an increasing important topic among teenage school students. Although we try to teach students to not to EVER start drinking and that it’s illegal to for a minor to consume alcohol, the reality is that they will be likely to try it before they finish secondary school college. â€Å"Let’s pay Dry. Curry, who is the dean of the College of Public Health at the University of Iowa. You may want to take a look at how you are drinking. If it escalates, you’re at risk, but you can change that now. † I know what most young adults drink for social reasons or because they want to ‘impress’ some people they may know, but they don’t know any of the negative effects that can happen afterwards. Drinking today is much more open than it has been years ago. It’s only because of the numerous equipments that have access to the media and advertisements. Whilst researching the current law regarding alcohol I found out that the teen must be 18 or up before he or she can u or drink alcohol beverages. Lastly, it is against the law for your teenager/sees to possess alcohol on any street, highway, or public place, carry alcohol in a car, or be a passenger in carrying alcohol unless accompanied by parent of legal guardian. The problems that can arise from drinking, can involve around sicknesses, addiction, social behavior and even death! When we buy alcohol we have the responsibility to look after ourselves and not drink way too much but then again we have the right to purchase alcohol at the age of 18. My first argument is about getting behind the wheel while being drunk. Statistics suggest that 60 percent of teenage deaths in car accidents are related to alcohol. Motor vehicle crashes remain the number one cause of death among teens aged 1 5 to 20. A few reasons why a drunk teenager might get behind the wheel is not wanting to get in trouble by calling parents, friends, etc. Another reason can be that the teenage boy or girl might feel that there isn’t another way to get home. I’m pretty sure that teens that get behind the wheel after consuming major amounts of alcohol don’t even think about any of the consequences that can occur. They might also think that is not a big deal and that it’s alright to do if other teens do the same. For all teens, the risk of involvement in a motor vehicle accident is greater than it is for older drivers. Teens that drink and drive are more likely to get into an accident than if their parents drink and drive. In fact, a teenage boy with a . 05 blood alcohol concentration is 18 times more likely to suffer an accident than a teen that does not drink. Also three out of four teen drivers that were killed in a crash as a result from drinking and riving were not wearing their stables. Teens, such as African Americans, are even less likely to wear their settable in the car than their Caucasian friends are. Teens are more likely to participate in dangerous situations and terrible circumstances. I also read studies by SAD that found out 28. Percent of teens from the age of 14-19, rode one or more times in a car with someone who had been drinking as the driver. Half of teen deaths from motor vehicle accidents happen between 3:00 P. M. And midnight. Moreover, 54 percent happen on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. Eight teens ii daily as the result of an alcohol related car accident. 1,500 teens, ages 15-20 die in car accidents every year. There is no reason why a teen should drink and drive. We shouldn ’t let teenage peer pressure or other influences affect the decision to not drink and drive. Being part of a teenager is making mistakes and growing up; drunk driving is a mistake that someone may have to carry with themselves for the rest of their life. ‘There is no reason why a teen should drink and drive. There are always other things that can be done rather than getting behind the wheel† says Dry. Tania Doorman from the University of Bath. This argument is telling us we need alcohol education because teenagers from our school shouldn’t be dieing in car accidents, because they weren’t taught anything about risks. Also we need to be more positive and stress that most our of students are responsible and that we are are not worried about them drinking and driving when we really are. Research shows that 1 out of 8 people have sex under the influence of alcohol. Mixing sex with too much alcohol could leave you with more than you earned for. The SE of alcohol can affect anything and it’s very easy to forget about using a condom or taking the pill which could leave you vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, an unwanted pregnancy or a night you regret with someone that you’re not even attracted to. Choosing to have sex for the first time can make you feel different kinds of emotions. You might feel excited, stressed, scared and nervous all at once. Drinking to deal with these conflicting feelings may be an important factor when people lose their virginity. Like other drugs, alcohol drinking can seem like a good dead if you’re nervous about being naked in front of another person, or worried about ‘getting it right’ in bed. But studies show that nearly one third of teens said they were unhappy with the way they lost their virginity, because they were too drunk. It also doesn’t help that too much alcohol can affect men’s sexual performance. Dry. Joyce Bam of INCH commented on the â€Å"increased and intensified† message in schools concerning the down side of teen sex: â€Å"Given how many of those efforts are going on,† Bam said, â€Å"it is probably making an impact on both abstinence and responsible sexual behavior. † Also, the consequence of not using some kind of birth control pills is that you or your partner could get pregnant. The I-J currently has one of the highest teenage pregnancies. Not using a condom because you’ve been drinking could mean facing parenthood longing before you feel ready. Also, a SACS reporter stated, â€Å"60 percent of college women, who have acquired sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS and genital herpes, were under the influence of alcohol at the time they had intercourse. Planning ahead is a good idea. If you think hat you’re likely to have sex, stay away from too much alcohol. † This is telling us we need alcohol education because we could warn students about the effects of sex that I have listed above. Another reason why we need alcohol education for this argument is to keep our students safe, make them not do decisions they will regret in the future. They might not have support at home from their parents or guardians but they could rely on us if we had these types of organizations. We could either protect a female student from getting pregnant while alcohol education in BECK is formed or to which would then make us really weak and no one would support our campaign. Adolescents should be the healthiest people on the planet, the â€Å"almost grown ups† still young and full of dreams for the future. But today’s adolescents are a troubled generation. Far from being the healthiest time of life, adolescence is instead a period of risk and vulnerability. According to scientists, bodies that are still growing and undeveloped are the ones that get involved with drinking, drugs and sex. And evidence shows British teenagers are among those exposed to the greatest threats. While puberty takes adolescents into a period of risky behavior powered by their hormones, their brains are still vulnerable to the effects of activities such as drinking and drug taking. Scientist, Jay Square said â€Å"the adolescent brain is handicapped in the rational assessment of risk and prone to â€Å"hot cognitions†. These decisions are influenced by exciting or stressful conditions which adults are better able to get rid of than teens. The modern teenager is taking longer than ever to grow up as social changes have added years to education and delayed marriage. Or basically the average teen is taking longer to ‘settle down’. Eighteen years of age is no longer regarded as the start of adulthood. Fifty years ago, people married and started families at this age. Today over three times more young people are in further education and most spend years in work before marrying and ‘settling down’. US researchers warned I-J researchers last year that heavy drinking during the teenage years, when the brain is still growing, can affect the brain, particularly the development of memory and the ability to tell what is on a map. Adolescents should vive life, and have fun. Diseases from drinking alcohol need to be mentioned in alcohol education, not to scare the students and never make them drink alcohol but to let them know they’re responsible for how much they want to drink and when they feel like doing it. Alcohol metabolism could be explained later on how the body breaks down and eliminates alcohol from the body because everyone’s bodies are different. Our Job would be to let them know everything about what happens after you drink alcohol under-age when you’re brain and other parts of your body are still developing. My last argument is about what happens to your body after you drink a few glasses or shots of alcohol and if you really want all that to happen to you. When you take a drink, about 20 percent of the alcohol is absorbed in your stomach and the remaining 80 percent is absorbed in your small intestine. But usually after the alcohol is absorbed, it enters your bloodstream and is carried throughout your body. As the alcohol acts upon the body, the body is working really hard to remove it. The kidneys and lungs remove about 10 percent of the alcohol in the urine and the How to cite Citizenship, Papers Citizenship Free Essays Citizenship and Friendship is a piece from †Habits of the Heart’, which is written by Robert N. Bellah and associates. This passage talks about how the definition of friendship changes over time in American communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bellah says that classical ideas of friendship in early America contains three important elements that †Friends must enjoy one another’s company, friends must be useful to one another, and friends must share a common commitment to the good†. According to Bellah, the first two elements still exist at present days, but the third component seems being abandoned by people today. I disagree with Bellah’s idea because I think the third component, sharing a common commitment to the good, is still regarded as an important part of friendship. People reveal the third trait by donating, by volunteering and by agreeing to political stands. (T) Many people donate funds to foreign countries for helping them, and therefore, they establish an international friendship. (R) According to the passage, traditional view of friendship is â€Å"not merely private: they are public, even political,for a civic order†. E)Like Bellah mentions, some people combine resources with only one goal and that is to help others, regardless their backgrounds. (E)For example, in the earthquake in 2008 in China, Japanese Government donated 5,300,000,000 Yen(approximately 5000,000 USD) to the earthquake. It was the second largest donation from all of the foreign countries. As we all know, Japan had aggressed China in World War II. These two countries had a really bad relationship in recent hundred years. However, Japan gave such a great help regardless the political disagreements, when China suffered disasters. Besides Japan donating money, they also sent volunteers , food supplies, shelters and medical attentions. (A) Japan placed the public good ahead of its political conflicts. They developed a friendship by providing resources such as money and volunteers to help china to recover from the earthquake. (C) The third element of friendship is maintained by providing helps without politics standing in the way. (T) People who work together for volunteer can establish a strong friendship. R) †But friendships were by no means confined to local communities in early American society,† Bellah says, â€Å"Particularly where a common cause united them, people of quire different backgrounds could become friends. † (E) The friendship derived from volunteering has a great strength because those volunteers are sharing the common goal, which is to serve for the society. (E)Tracing back to my high school year, I had an experience to be a volunteer to teach kids who could not afford the tuition. At that time, I met one of my best friends. We worked together for several weeks, but we seldom talked to each other. Until one day, we were assigned a work, which was designing an activity for children’s day. We became close through discussing and working on the assignment. We started chatting about the reason we came for the volunteer and the view for the future. Surprisingly, she understand my thought better than any of my friends. I felt our heart was so close in touch. We kept contacting each other after the volunteer and exchanged our views frequently. She was acting like a soulmate in life. (A)I think the reason we can be so close is because we have the same value and same concern to the public good. Volunteer is the linkage bind us together. C)Volunteering shows that the third component of friendship is important for people to establish a friendship and maintain the strength of that friendship. (T) In front of political disagreement, people choose to put common concern for the public good ahead of any individual conflicts. (R)The passage says †Their reconciliation after a period of bitter estrangement illustrates their capacity to put their common concern for the public good ahead of their Partisan disagreements† (e) Some people choose to abandon their original political stand and put the common concern on the first place for benefiting the nation. E)Here, I want to talk about Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton. This two people were both candidates for the election five years ago. Even though they were both in Democratic party, they emphasized the different point of views. Obama and Clinton disagreed on few issues since 2005. For instance, Obama voted the Mandate, which forces automaker to achieve 40 mile-per-gallon average fuel economy by the year 2017. Meanwhile, Clinton rejected it. Moreover, Clinton voted for using force in Iraq. However, Obama fought against Wars. Cliton and Obama became friends after they work together. I consider Hillary a strong friend. † Obama said in CBS 60’ minutes. (A) Clinton put away her original view and func tioned as a coherent unit with Obama for benefiting the people in America. (C)As a result, Obama and Clinton developed their friendship because they worked for the same goal for their nation. Overall, the third component can be shown by donating, volunteering, and agreeing to political stands. Sharing the same commitment to the good are still one of the most important elements of friendship today. It’s the key of establishing and maintaining a true friendship. How to cite Citizenship, Essay examples Citizenship Free Essays This part of the essay will focus on why citizenship has become such a significant political issue in the UK. It will highlight what citizenship Is, who gets the citizenship and what the problems are that are affecting the country. Citizenship Is about being actively Involved In society; It Is a clear concept concerning migration and legal status which Is formed of having the rights to stay In the country, rights to enter freely and rights to welfare and education. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Citizenship has become a significant political issue in the UK because of the mass majority of people who grant here from their countries in order to build a life in the I-J. The country is getting over populated with immigrants and eastern European people, these individuals are coming to the country and are taking on work which pays less than the minimum wage which can at times deprive citizens getting Jobs. Doing the life In the UK test to qualify for citizenship has proven to be insignificant due to the Inconsistency of the questions one ought to study: The report Is endorsed by the Revered. Lord Roberts, the Vice-Chalk of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Migration quote ‘examining the test and Its role In British Immigration policy. My report concluded that the test Is impractical;’ published the first independent and comprehensive report examining the test and its role in British immigration policy. My report concluded that the test is impractical, inconsistent and contains serious gender imbalance rendering it unfit for purpose’ (migrants rights). Furthermore less than the majority even knows how to fluently speak English which invalidates how or what the questions on the SOL version of the life in the UK test teaches, although the government introduced these test to enforce migrants to participate in society it isn’t worked well, these people are studying for the test in order to pass and benefit from what the country has to offer to those who are British citizens. Although the government has been reinforcing new rules and regulation that makes It hard for immigrants to obtain visas and are tougher on Asylum seekers now days, the country Is still growing In migrants who either come and do labor work for low wages which impacts on those skilled workers getting good paid work and those migrants have no sense of dependency, they come to the UK expecting a better life for no hard work NY type of work at all, this is where the political problem occurs. Citizenship By Loretta political issue in the I-J. It will highlight what citizenship is, who gets the citizenship Citizenship is about being actively involved in society; it is a clear concept concerning migration and legal status which is formed of having the rights to stay in the country, significant political issue in the I-J because of the mass majority of people who Doing the life in the UK test to qualify for citizenship has proven to be insignificant due to the inconsistency of the questions one ought to study: The report is endorsed y the Revered. Lord Roberts, the Vice-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Migration quote ‘examining the test and its role in British immigration policy. My report concluded that the test is impractical;’ published the first independent and what the questions on the SOL version of the life in the I-J test teaches, although government has been reinforcing new rules and regulation that makes it hard for is still growing in migrants who either come and do labor work for low wages which sense of dependency, they come to the I-J expecting a better life for no hard work. How to cite Citizenship, Papers

Macroeconomics for Turbotrain Grande Vitesse- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMacroeconomics for Turbotrain Grande Vitesse. Answer: Under the concept of consumer behavior, two goods can be used as substitute if they can fulfill the same utility of a consumer. Hence, a consumer has option to choose any one product among all alternative ones (Furrer et al., 2016). If the price of one commodity increases, the demand of its substitute good increases, as well. Air travel is used to move from one place to another within short time. High-speed rail (HSR) services are used as substitute to air travel. Some instances of well-known HSR services are Shinkansen in Japan, Turbotrain Grande Vitesse in France and Intercity-Express in Germany (Albalate, Bel Fageda, 2015). People can choose any one mode of transportation, as both offers high-speed transport facility. Increasing fare of air transport can decrease its demand, which in turn can increase the demand for high-speed rail. The concept of complementary good has occurred, when two goods are consumed in conjunction. Hence, by consuming a product individually, a consumer cannot receive any utility (Hecking Panke, 2015). Thus, increase in price of one product can decrease the demand of its associated product while the opposite reaction can also be occurred if the price of one commodity increases. The chief complementary good for regular air travel is petrol (Mattioli Anable, 2017). Hence, the price of air ticket can be increased if the petrol price has increased significantly, which in turn can decrease the demand of air travel. Figure 1: Impact of complementary price increase Source: (created by author) In the above figure, petrol price has decreased by P0 P1 unit, which in turn has helped an airline company to buy more petrol at lower price. Hence, the price of airline ticket can decrease which further can increase the demand of air travel. The shifting of airtravel demand curve from D0 to D1 represents this phenomenon. References: Albalate, D., Bel, G., Fageda, X. (2015). Competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and air transportation services in Europe.Journal of transport geography,42, 166-174. Furrer, M. A., Roth, B., Kiss, B., Nguyen, D. P., Boxler, S., Burkhard, F. C., ... Studer, U. E. (2016). Patients with an orthotopic low pressure bladder substitute enjoy long-term good function.The Journal of urology,196(4), 1172-1180. Hecking, H., Panke, T. (2015). The global markets for coking coal and iron oreComplementary goods, integrated mining companies and strategic behavior.Energy Economics,52, 26-38. Mattioli, G., Anable, J. (2017). Gross polluters for food shopping travel: An activity-based typology.Travel Behaviour and Society,6, 19-31.