Friday, January 24, 2020
The Gay Marriage Controversy Essay -- Same-Sex Marriage Essays
Marriage has been an important part of life since the Biblical times. It usually consists of the union of a man and a woman, but for gays and lesbians, it is the union of two men and two women. On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Many conservatives are completely against gay marriage and they have stated that they will fight to have the Supreme Court ruling overturned. Legalizing gay marriage is a very difficult issue for much of society to accept. Some of the controversies with gay marriage are religious beliefs, equal rights, legal ramifications, a fight for acceptance and the freedom to practice their lifestyles openly while society can contend that gay marriage is a bad idea for the sake of procreation, because the consequences far outweigh the benefits. We can concede that the emotional stigma associated with gay marriage makes it more difficult for children to fit societal standards. First of all, there are many reasons that are given to refute why gay and lesbian marriages should be a part of our society. Marriage in this country is defined as the union between a man and a woman, but over the past couple of years there has been much controversy over the true meaning of marriage. For the vast majority of professing Christians today believe that the Bible teaches that monogamy is the only acceptable form of marriage and that gay marriage violates God's commandments concerning marriage. According to Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, in July 2003, the Vatican stated, ââ¬Å"There is absolutely no grounds for considering homosexual unions to be in any way similar or even remotely analogous to Godââ¬â¢s plan for marriage and familyâ⬠¦ Marriage is ... ... Works Cited Keenan , Jill. "Legalize Polygamy!." Slate. 15 April 2013: n. page. Web. http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2013/04/legalize_polygamy_marriage_equality_for_all.html Mello, Michael . Legalizing Gay Marriage. Philadelphia, PA: Temple Univ. Press, 2004. Print. ProCon.org. "Gay Marriage.â⬠ProCon.org.Web 3 Dec. 2013. http://gaymarriage.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=004857 Robson, Ruthann. Gay Men Lesbians And The Law. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997. Print. Sean, C. R. . Same-Sex Marriage in The United States: Focus on the facts. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2004. Print. Stanton, Glenn T., and Dr. Bill Maier . Marriage On Trial. Downers Grove, IL.: InterVarsity Press, 2004. Print. Wardle, L. D. . Marriage and same-sex unions, a debate. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2003. Print.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
The Impact of Mass Media
President Abraham Lincoln delivered his infamous Gettysburg address dedicating the Soldiers National Cemetery at Gettysburg on November 19th, 1863. It was estimated 10,000 people attended the ceremony to observe the speech live and it was days before the message was read about in print. President Barrack Obama delivered his live State of the Union Address last January to an estimated 30 million television viewers at home while another 1. 3 million watched it online and it was only minutes after the speech was done that people were able to read about it in print.Mass media is printed and electronic means of communication that carry messages to widespread audiences. In the 21st Century United States, mass media products range from traditional newspapers and magazines, to radio, television, and internet. The internet has brought a whole new era of instant information to the media utilizing online social networks and live news outlets. In 150 years this Nation has gone from actually bein g on site to view something live to the ability to watch events live from the comfort of our own home. Where will we be in another 150 years?Although instant media is most times unfiltered, mass media has grown because of advanced technological means offering instant global reach while greatly influencing social changes. The Functionalism of Mass Media The functionalist perspective emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain stability (Schaefer, 2009). So what is the purpose of the media? Mass media plays important roles in our everyday life. In addition to providing entertainment, news, and education, media products are also used to socialize and market.As a daily routine, many people today make use of mass media tools for various reasons such as socializing, gathering data, sharing information, and even escape. Television is a source of media that has a strong effect on society today. It is important to look at the influence of television because an average American who subscribe to cable TV watches over eight hours of television a day (Guillen, 2005). The medium of film is particularly suited to representing multiple perspectives through its ability to convey subjective experience.Film is also a medium with rich resources for conveying the sights, sounds, rhythms, and auras of a particular space and time, or what is called ââ¬Å"chronoscopesâ⬠ââ¬âthat is, ââ¬Å"time-space articulations, characteristic of particular, historically determined conceptions of the relations between the human, the social and the natural worldâ⬠. Further, the film medium is also well equipped to represent the multiscape complexity of globalization with its flows and disjunctureââ¬â¢s (Manning, et al. , 2010) The media increases social cohesion by presenting a common, more or less standardized, view of culture through mass communication (Schaefer, 2009).I believe we could all agree mass media provides valuable information which ea ch individual uses for work or personal reasons. For example, many folks will watch the news on television or seek information via the internet daily to stay abreast of current events. As this paper is being written, a devastating earthquake and Tsunami recently struck Japan and now the country is trying to avert nuclear disaster. There is risk of nuclear power plants exploding and on the verge of meltdown. This in no way compares to the 9/11 attacks, but as fellow humans we are genuinely concerned for the well being of our neighbors to the Far East.Significant sporting events or sports entertainment such as the Olympics or the Superbowl are media tools used as a reason for people to gather and socialize with family and friends. The advertising moguls know this and also use these mass media events to market their products to millions of consumers. With the explosion of the internet and its global instant reach, new virtual societies have formed using websites such Skype, Twitter, an d Facebook. These online tools are communities of people from all over the world meeting, make new friends, or catching up with old friends and family too in a web based portal.More and more people are beginning to live in a virtual reality world. While the privacy of these communities is often times criticized, the benefits of such media greatly increases social interaction. This theory also relays the message that the media is an enforcer of social norms (Schaefer, 2009). The mass media broadcasts information and television shows which reinforce social norms by pointing out the events that violate mores and folkways such as crimes and substance abuse. By doing this and not glorifying criminal behavior, the mass media can publicly emphasize the proper behaviors or formal norms to countless people.The Conflict with Mass Media Conflict theorists view the mass media as a means to reinforce divisions within a society which differs from the functionalist theory that mass media is used a s a tool for social cohesion. Functionalist and conflict theorists would agree the mass media provides information, entertainment, and social outlets but where it differs is how much is provided and who decides what is transmitted (Schaefer, 2009). Gatekeeping is the process where material passes through a series of checkpoints before it reaches the audience.The media industry is funded by major businesses whose interests are the desire to maximize profits (Schaefer, 2009) and are shaped by these businessesââ¬â¢ agendas as well as the desires of the small group of individuals who control what eventually reaches the viewers. The community and the filmmakers have different expectations regarding content and control (Coffman, 2009) too. Quite often, the media is structured in such a way that certain minority interests or groups are simply neglected or used as stereotypes in television. The news inaccurately covers its communities by having most of its stories about violence.A Univer sity of Miami study of local television news found that the time devoted to crime varied between 23 to 50 percent even though violent crime in the city remained constant, involving less than one tenth of one percent of the population (Guillen, 2005). Often times one can watch the local evening news and hear more stories of violence in other parts of the Nation as well as other countries over good human interest stories in their local community. Technological advances of mass media products and communications offers many the opportunities for instant information, but not everyone gets to enjoy this though.There is a digital divide within the U. S. and especially global when compared to the U. S. How big is the ââ¬Å"global digital divideâ⬠? Less than 10 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population uses the Internet. Statistics compiled by the International Telecommunication Union as of the end of 2002 indicate that Internet use as a proportion of the population ranges from less tha n one percent in many underdeveloped African, Central American, and South Asian countries to between 50 and 60 percent in Iceland, the United States, Scandinavia, Singapore or South Korea (Guillen, 2005).Because of these statistics, Americans are at risk of ethnocentrism if we donââ¬â¢t take this into account when associating with developing nations. Another area where Americas are at risk of being ethnocentric is when we overstress U. S. dominance (Schaefer, 2009) in the mass media. The Interactionism of Mass Media Interactionists generalize about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole. Our social behavior is conditioned by the roles and statuses we accept, the groups to which we belong, and the institution we belong to (Schaefer, 2009).This theory is similar to the other theories in that the media is a major source of daily activity. It is very similar to the funtionalist perspective in that it supports face to face interactions within socie ty. This theory differs with the conflict theory where the interactionist looks for shared understandings; conflict theorists emphasize the differences of opinion or the struggle and the divisions within a society. Advances in technology probably play the biggest role within the Interactionism theory. The rise of the internet has facilitated new forms of communication and social interaction (Schaefer, 2009).One the internet alone, there are sites like Facebook that have gone global that fully supports social interaction. Another site like YouTube is another area where anyone can post a video of just about anything. The danger of the above mentioned sites is there is little control to what is put onto these sites. Children who are exploring the net or have little to no parental supervision could end up seeing much more than what a social norm would expect. The internet is the exception to centralization and concentration on media.Interactionists see a change in the way people share m edia and how they get their news versus their interest in it. Why wait for the evening news or even for breaking news on CNN, when Yahoo and Google are at your fingertips? (Schaefer, 2009). The internet is readily available for the user and is also the only media outlet that allows the average person to get an audience of millions if a post, or most likely a video, goes viral. According to hyperdictionary. com, a viral video is a video clip that achieves widespread distribution through online sharing.Interactionists play close attention to the use of symbols (Schaefer, 2009). Political leaders and entertainment figures use the media to control their images as symbols through public appearances called photo opportunities or ââ¬Å"photo ops. â⬠The underlying approach to a photo op is to pose the candidate (or the actor) with symbols of appealing values, in the hope that viewers will equate the two. In beer commercials these values can include the friendship symbolized by a welc oming group of guys in a bar. For a political candidate, the values could include patriotism or people where there's a candidate speaking with a U.S. flag as the backdrop or with his family or citizens of the community. Some movies engage their audience with alternative products to market the premiere or to promote continual interest in the movie. For example, the Shrek series construct global audiences as ââ¬Å"communitiesâ⬠of consumers who are able to participate in a film by purchasing the many products placed throughout or by playing the computer games and visiting the Web sites developed as part of the ââ¬Å"multimarket commercial intertextâ⬠of a given film (Manning, et al. , 2010).The Mass Media Providers Viewpoint. Media moguls and Webmasters perspective on the functionalist view of mass media is that it is a business, a big business. Large sums of money are generated by advertising on television, websites, magazines, etc. While maximizing profits (Schaefer, 200 9) may be the foregoing reason for the mass media from the individuals who are a part of the institution, I believe there are other roles the media providers take on too. Because of the global instant reach of todayââ¬â¢s media, activists or humanitarians use the tools to get messages out to the public quickly.Using the earlier example of the Tsunami that hit Japan, how fast did we see Red Cross commercials, texting 90999 to make an instant $10 donation to the relief effort? The conflict viewpoint from the media providers is that it is a tight competition for scarce resources and the old way of doing business is gone. Many local newspaper circulations have closed shop do to in your face current events television programs. Additionally, with so many providers on the market and the advent of pay television and radio, the marketing dollar is dwindling.For example, like many other consumers, I subscribe to XMSirius satellite radio because I loathe the promotion of consumption all the time. So, the satellite radio company is making the ââ¬Å"advertisingâ⬠dollar vice the media mogul. The interactionist view from the media providers is this perspective is the one that helps us understand one most important aspect of the mass media system ââ¬â the audience (Schaefer, 2009). The media giants know they would be washed up without the consumer. The interactionists have ways to keep the audience involved in the programming.Some example of how the audience participate in the programming are the reality completion shows like American Idol, Survivor, Dances with the Stars, to name a few. Viewers have the opportunity to vote for their favorite player. The Mass Media and Social Change Social lives have changed tremendously with the introduction of mass media into lives. An example of how media coverage can be functional, contrasting, and interactive can be seen in the reporting of the protests surrounding the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.Catherine Luther and Ma rk Miller analyzed pro-war and anti-war coverage in eight US newspapers and showed how reporters were more likely to use illegitimate cues when referring to anti-war protestors, while using legitimate cues to refer to pro-war campaigners (Barker, 2008). Americans are either for or against the war and turn to the media for information. Differences of opinion are a valid way to gain insight into a society or cause. Lastly, the power of the media will generate interest to get people to come out and support. The View from the AudienceThe mass media are distinguished from other social institutions by the necessary presence of an audience (Schaefer 2009). Without an audience, media products would cease to exist. The functionalism perspective from the audience is most anything you want or need can be accessed, purchased, researched, and you can even merge types of media into one source. The conflict with todayââ¬â¢s mass media is the unfiltered aspect meaning the freedom of press versus protecting our children from some of the bad things seen on the media outlets.Another conflict the audience has with mass media is members of an audience do not all interpret media in the same way. Often their response is influenced by their social characteristics such as occupation, race, education, and income (Schaefer, 2009). Interactionist view on social interaction in todayââ¬â¢s media product offer more freedom of broadcasting and less freedom to censor. Conclusion The media has had a huge impact on society over the last two to three decades with the significant advances in technology.Although instant media is most times unfiltered, mass media has grown because of advanced technological means offering instant global reach while greatly influencing social changes. Viewers have instant news, entertainment, and socializing opportunities via many different types of media tools. From the functionalist view, and the interactionist, the mass mediaââ¬â¢s biggest change has come with the introduction of the internet. The contrast to the movement of socialization and instant information is the increased freedom of information that is shared throughout the media tools and the risk of unfiltered information to certain viewers.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Workplace Business Issues - 1003 Words
Business Issues within the workplace Overseeing a business is an important responsibility and it takes a great deal of effort to run it efficiently. As Maxwell states, ââ¬Å"the more people you develop, the greater extent of your dreams (Maxwell, p. 115).â⬠One person cannot accomplish the organizational goal; it takes discipline, hard work, and team dedication to do so. Even though things may seem great at the time, that does not mean issues are not happening in the work place and as the leader or manager in charge, it is important to create a balance. Two common problems that emerge in most industries are conflict and complacency. Conflict Conflict occurs when one ââ¬Å"party perceives that its interests are being opposed or negatively affectedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Doing so, will prevent communication from breaking down between the employees, improve productivity and teamwork, and most importantly, eliminate the top-notch performing workers from leaving. Complacency In addition to conflict, complacency is another type of business issue that sometimes occurs. Complacency is a feeling of calm satisfaction with your own abilities or situation that prevents you from trying harder (Mattynssens). According to Matthynssens, complacency is an intrinsic flaw that prevents people and organizations from pushing beyond the status quo to achieve exceptional success (Mattynssens). This is very detrimental and inhibits both, leaders, and employees from reaching new heights of success and excelling at their job. 2 Timothy 2:15 reads, ââ¬Å"Do your best to present yourself to God as an approved worker who has nothing to be ashamed of, handling the word of truth with precision (ââ¬Å"Read and Study,â⬠n.d.).â⬠Anytime we are partaking in an event, doing a task, or even just working at our normal job, it is important to give maximum effort. We cannot be half-way Christians either. Our work we do for the Lord requires full blown action, discipline, and commitment. As brotherââ¬â¢s and sisterââ¬â¢s in Christ, God expects us to work together to help lead and guide others to him, especially the ones who do not know him as the heavenly father. As a result, this pushes people, like myself and otherShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Business Environment850 Words à |à 4 PagesUnder present day business environment, companies can face a number of ethical issues that require making hard and often dissatisfying decisions. In this context, it is necessary to mind ethical norms as well as results of actions taken in order to keep the efficient communication across companies and keep the right balance in communication with colleagues, subordinates as well as mangers (Horton, 2015). Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertain onlyRead MoreEthics Training Is Becoming An Increasingly Popular Trend1594 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION In almost each and every organization there are many problems that are existing and are being faced by the employees of those organizations as well as organizations. Diversity is one of those problems, diverse workplace is made up of employees of different races, genders, abilities, ages and cultural differences. A company that lacks diversity often experiences deterioration of employee morale, a drop in productivity and a flat-lining bottom line. Maintaining diversity and ethics practicesRead MoreEthical Issues in Management Essay1199 Words à |à 5 PagesEthical Issues in Management Charles Hall Axia Student Diversity in the workplace refers to the stark contrast of individuals within the same work environment. 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Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Of Mice and Men Intolerance Essay - 842 Words
Of Mice And Men : Intolerance Essay Societies that discriminate against the weak are unjust. In the novel Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, many characters are unfairly oppressed. Society treats Curley s Wife poorly because she is a woman, Crooks because he is black and Lennie because he is disabled. In the end, intolerance leads to tragedy for each one of them. The character of Crooks is a victim of intolerance and discrimination throughout the novel. Society takes advantage of Crooks and neglects him because of the stereotypes of his skin colour. Crooks is not allowed to enter the bunk house where the white men sleep, or dine with them. He is left with the animals, isolated from everyone and exploited by most of the men on theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å" (Steinbeck 32). Curley s Wife, innocent just like Crooks, is also judged and persecuted by others. She is not even given a name, which does not give her any dignity. Curlyââ¬â¢s wife is always called out by the ranc hers. Even after her own tragic death Curley s Wife is still seen as the cause of trouble. Candy believes that Curley s Wife is at fault. Candy lets his anger out on Curley s Wife because he has more power than her, ââ¬Å" You God damn tramp, he said viciously. You done it di n t you? I s pose you re glad. Ever body knowed you d mess things up. You wasn t no good. You ain t no good now, you lousy tart. ââ¬Å" (Steinbeck 95). Candy calling out Curley s Wife represents society treating her as a cast off. Curley s Wife is lonely because she is the only woman on the ranch, however because of this, she is always being treated cruelly and without respect. Lastly there is Lennie Small. Lennie is abused throughout the novel due to his disability. He suffers from developmental disability, causing people to act intolerantly towards him. Curley does not understand Lennie s true intention. When Curley gets embarrassed by Lennie, he feels the need to get back at him without tolerating his disability. When he realizes that Lennie has killed his wife, he takes advantage of the moment, ââ¬Å" That big son of a bitch done it. I know he done it... he worked himself into a fury... I ll shoot im in the guts. ââ¬Å"(SteinbeckShow MoreRelatedOf Mice Men Loneliness Essay1353 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Of Mice and Men Loneliness Essay Loneliness is an impossible fact of life that nobody can avoid especially during the Great Depression. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, a novella by John Steinbeck shows that in the early 1930s ââ¬â during the Great Depression ââ¬â was a period of great loneliness of men and women, therefore people are driven to find friendship in order to escape the loneliness. 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Monday, December 23, 2019
Sony Corporate - 4491 Words
1 Introduction Sony was a leading global electronics company but now is almost well-known by making losses. In 2012, Sonyââ¬â¢s chief executive Kazuo Hirai announced that the firm will shed 10,000 staff which working in businesses that are being sold in major reorganization. Sony also emphasizes that it will focus its business on three core areas: digital imaging, games consoles and mobile devices. Finally, it also discussed the reasons why Sony needs to cut jobs and the layoffs will help Sony transfer their position from loss to profit. The first measure is researching the secondary data which can help managers to make correct decisions. Managers should collect and choose the valuable data from the massive database. Furthermore,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sony will also to explore the establishment of industry alliance mode on the electric car battery and the energy storage module business areas. Colour TV business also needs to be optimized; the target is in the 2013 fiscal year to achieve profitability. Sony has sold stake with Samsung joint venture LCD panel plant , in fiscal year 2012 TV model was reduced by about 40% than the 2011 fiscal year , so that the television business fixed operational cost by 60%, reduce operating costs 30%. Sony will research, development of OLED, direct LED and other new types of display, and use of the content advantage to enhance colour television product differentiation. And then, Sony will focus its resources on digital video, games and mobile in order to promote the survival and growth of electronic business. While medical and 4 K (1080P HD four times the resolution) technologies, is Sony long-term breedâ⬠focus. Sony has launched medical printers, monitors, video recorders and other medical products, and strives to this business in the fiscal year 2014 reach 500billion yen scale. 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(Samsung.com, 2015) Organisation Mission: Samsung is dedicated to providing the best services and the products that the clients need to meet the challenges and business goals. â⬠¢ Make efforts to recognize the needs and requirements ofRead MoreCase Study Analysis : Sony Corporation1217 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction: This report discusses about the questions faced by Sony Corporation in Hong Kong during 2010-2011 prior to the launch of its flagship VAIO series laptops. VAIO, regarded as a ââ¬Å"statement computerâ⬠for its unique features had an exclusive appeal among the brand and style conscious users. The product manager in Hong Kong, Richard Lopez had a hard choice to make to identify the market segment for the VAIO laptop computers in China. To make matters worst, he had four market research reportsRead MoreSony Case Study - Resources, Capabilities and Core Competencies1544 Words à |à 7 Pagescapabilities and core competencies? Does Sony have a sustainable competitive advantage? Sony Corporation is considered one of the worldââ¬â¢s most successful companies, operating in the ââ¬Å"electronics, games, music, films and financial servicesâ⬠industry (Hanson et al, 2001). Sony is known for creating ââ¬Å"products that stimulate the senses and refresh the spiritâ⬠(Sony, 2007). Effectively managing a combination of its resources, capabilities and core competencies, has allowed Sony to create a strong sustainableRead MoreSony Ethics1503 Words à |à 7 PagesSony ââ¬Å"Sony. Like no other.â⬠, is Sony Corporations slogan and one could not describe it better. Sony is a multinational conglomerate that is a leading manufacturer of electronics, video, communications, and information technology. Sony is among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders. However Sony is just like its slogan states, ââ¬Å"Like no otherâ⬠. In 2005 Sony incorporated the Extended Copy Protection and MediaMax CD-3 on a total of 102 different titles of music CDs. This company that seemedRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Sony Corporation1775 Words à |à 8 Pagespaper is to suggest investing in Sony Corporation, one of the most recognized names in consumer electronics. ââ¬Å"Sony was established shortly after World War Two in the form of an electronic manufacturing companyâ⬠(Sony). ââ¬Å"Around the 1990s, Sony converted itself from an electronics manufacturer to a global entertainment company establishing a leading position in music, movies and com puter gamingâ⬠(Sony Corporation Japan). With various sub-divisions of the company Sony remains versatile, with each department
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Citizenship Free Essays
The issue that we have been researching and investigating in class is alcohol education in school, so that we can campaign and raise some kind of awareness for alcohol education as a regular lesson in all schools throughout Britain. The reason for this is because we feel and have noticed that young adults in their teen years are drinking regularly on a daily basis and a part of that main reason might actually be the fact that we donââ¬â¢t have any real education to teach us about the dangerous effects of alcohol and this leaves them vulnerable when drinking. Robert Prefer, under of the rehab centre Sober College, said,â⬠Vive seen an increase in risky behavior in young adults over the last year, I think that alcohol education programs should be introduced ââ¬Å". We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alcohol abuse is becoming an increasing important topic among teenage school students. Although we try to teach students to not to EVER start drinking and that itââ¬â¢s illegal to for a minor to consume alcohol, the reality is that they will be likely to try it before they finish secondary school college. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s pay Dry. Curry, who is the dean of the College of Public Health at the University of Iowa. You may want to take a look at how you are drinking. If it escalates, youââ¬â¢re at risk, but you can change that now. â⬠I know what most young adults drink for social reasons or because they want to ââ¬Ëimpressââ¬â¢ some people they may know, but they donââ¬â¢t know any of the negative effects that can happen afterwards. Drinking today is much more open than it has been years ago. Itââ¬â¢s only because of the numerous equipments that have access to the media and advertisements. Whilst researching the current law regarding alcohol I found out that the teen must be 18 or up before he or she can u or drink alcohol beverages. Lastly, it is against the law for your teenager/sees to possess alcohol on any street, highway, or public place, carry alcohol in a car, or be a passenger in carrying alcohol unless accompanied by parent of legal guardian. The problems that can arise from drinking, can involve around sicknesses, addiction, social behavior and even death! When we buy alcohol we have the responsibility to look after ourselves and not drink way too much but then again we have the right to purchase alcohol at the age of 18. My first argument is about getting behind the wheel while being drunk. Statistics suggest that 60 percent of teenage deaths in car accidents are related to alcohol. Motor vehicle crashes remain the number one cause of death among teens aged 1 5 to 20. A few reasons why a drunk teenager might get behind the wheel is not wanting to get in trouble by calling parents, friends, etc. Another reason can be that the teenage boy or girl might feel that there isnââ¬â¢t another way to get home. Iââ¬â¢m pretty sure that teens that get behind the wheel after consuming major amounts of alcohol donââ¬â¢t even think about any of the consequences that can occur. They might also think that is not a big deal and that itââ¬â¢s alright to do if other teens do the same. For all teens, the risk of involvement in a motor vehicle accident is greater than it is for older drivers. Teens that drink and drive are more likely to get into an accident than if their parents drink and drive. In fact, a teenage boy with a . 05 blood alcohol concentration is 18 times more likely to suffer an accident than a teen that does not drink. Also three out of four teen drivers that were killed in a crash as a result from drinking and riving were not wearing their stables. Teens, such as African Americans, are even less likely to wear their settable in the car than their Caucasian friends are. Teens are more likely to participate in dangerous situations and terrible circumstances. I also read studies by SAD that found out 28. Percent of teens from the age of 14-19, rode one or more times in a car with someone who had been drinking as the driver. Half of teen deaths from motor vehicle accidents happen between 3:00 P. M. And midnight. Moreover, 54 percent happen on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday. Eight teens ii daily as the result of an alcohol related car accident. 1,500 teens, ages 15-20 die in car accidents every year. There is no reason why a teen should drink and drive. We shouldn ââ¬â¢t let teenage peer pressure or other influences affect the decision to not drink and drive. Being part of a teenager is making mistakes and growing up; drunk driving is a mistake that someone may have to carry with themselves for the rest of their life. ââ¬ËThere is no reason why a teen should drink and drive. There are always other things that can be done rather than getting behind the wheelâ⬠says Dry. Tania Doorman from the University of Bath. This argument is telling us we need alcohol education because teenagers from our school shouldnââ¬â¢t be dieing in car accidents, because they werenââ¬â¢t taught anything about risks. Also we need to be more positive and stress that most our of students are responsible and that we are are not worried about them drinking and driving when we really are. Research shows that 1 out of 8 people have sex under the influence of alcohol. Mixing sex with too much alcohol could leave you with more than you earned for. The SE of alcohol can affect anything and itââ¬â¢s very easy to forget about using a condom or taking the pill which could leave you vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, an unwanted pregnancy or a night you regret with someone that youââ¬â¢re not even attracted to. Choosing to have sex for the first time can make you feel different kinds of emotions. You might feel excited, stressed, scared and nervous all at once. Drinking to deal with these conflicting feelings may be an important factor when people lose their virginity. Like other drugs, alcohol drinking can seem like a good dead if youââ¬â¢re nervous about being naked in front of another person, or worried about ââ¬Ëgetting it rightââ¬â¢ in bed. But studies show that nearly one third of teens said they were unhappy with the way they lost their virginity, because they were too drunk. It also doesnââ¬â¢t help that too much alcohol can affect menââ¬â¢s sexual performance. Dry. Joyce Bam of INCH commented on the ââ¬Å"increased and intensifiedâ⬠message in schools concerning the down side of teen sex: ââ¬Å"Given how many of those efforts are going on,â⬠Bam said, ââ¬Å"it is probably making an impact on both abstinence and responsible sexual behavior. â⬠Also, the consequence of not using some kind of birth control pills is that you or your partner could get pregnant. The I-J currently has one of the highest teenage pregnancies. Not using a condom because youââ¬â¢ve been drinking could mean facing parenthood longing before you feel ready. Also, a SACS reporter stated, ââ¬Å"60 percent of college women, who have acquired sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS and genital herpes, were under the influence of alcohol at the time they had intercourse. Planning ahead is a good idea. If you think hat youââ¬â¢re likely to have sex, stay away from too much alcohol. â⬠This is telling us we need alcohol education because we could warn students about the effects of sex that I have listed above. Another reason why we need alcohol education for this argument is to keep our students safe, make them not do decisions they will regret in the future. They might not have support at home from their parents or guardians but they could rely on us if we had these types of organizations. We could either protect a female student from getting pregnant while alcohol education in BECK is formed or to which would then make us really weak and no one would support our campaign. Adolescents should be the healthiest people on the planet, the ââ¬Å"almost grown upsâ⬠still young and full of dreams for the future. But todayââ¬â¢s adolescents are a troubled generation. Far from being the healthiest time of life, adolescence is instead a period of risk and vulnerability. According to scientists, bodies that are still growing and undeveloped are the ones that get involved with drinking, drugs and sex. And evidence shows British teenagers are among those exposed to the greatest threats. While puberty takes adolescents into a period of risky behavior powered by their hormones, their brains are still vulnerable to the effects of activities such as drinking and drug taking. Scientist, Jay Square said ââ¬Å"the adolescent brain is handicapped in the rational assessment of risk and prone to ââ¬Å"hot cognitionsâ⬠. These decisions are influenced by exciting or stressful conditions which adults are better able to get rid of than teens. The modern teenager is taking longer than ever to grow up as social changes have added years to education and delayed marriage. Or basically the average teen is taking longer to ââ¬Ësettle downââ¬â¢. Eighteen years of age is no longer regarded as the start of adulthood. Fifty years ago, people married and started families at this age. Today over three times more young people are in further education and most spend years in work before marrying and ââ¬Ësettling downââ¬â¢. US researchers warned I-J researchers last year that heavy drinking during the teenage years, when the brain is still growing, can affect the brain, particularly the development of memory and the ability to tell what is on a map. Adolescents should vive life, and have fun. Diseases from drinking alcohol need to be mentioned in alcohol education, not to scare the students and never make them drink alcohol but to let them know theyââ¬â¢re responsible for how much they want to drink and when they feel like doing it. Alcohol metabolism could be explained later on how the body breaks down and eliminates alcohol from the body because everyoneââ¬â¢s bodies are different. Our Job would be to let them know everything about what happens after you drink alcohol under-age when youââ¬â¢re brain and other parts of your body are still developing. My last argument is about what happens to your body after you drink a few glasses or shots of alcohol and if you really want all that to happen to you. When you take a drink, about 20 percent of the alcohol is absorbed in your stomach and the remaining 80 percent is absorbed in your small intestine. But usually after the alcohol is absorbed, it enters your bloodstream and is carried throughout your body. As the alcohol acts upon the body, the body is working really hard to remove it. The kidneys and lungs remove about 10 percent of the alcohol in the urine and the How to cite Citizenship, Papers Citizenship Free Essays Citizenship and Friendship is a piece from â⬠Habits of the Heartââ¬â¢, which is written by Robert N. Bellah and associates. This passage talks about how the definition of friendship changes over time in American communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bellah says that classical ideas of friendship in early America contains three important elements that â⬠Friends must enjoy one anotherââ¬â¢s company, friends must be useful to one another, and friends must share a common commitment to the goodâ⬠. According to Bellah, the first two elements still exist at present days, but the third component seems being abandoned by people today. I disagree with Bellahââ¬â¢s idea because I think the third component, sharing a common commitment to the good, is still regarded as an important part of friendship. People reveal the third trait by donating, by volunteering and by agreeing to political stands. (T) Many people donate funds to foreign countries for helping them, and therefore, they establish an international friendship. (R) According to the passage, traditional view of friendship is ââ¬Å"not merely private: they are public, even political,for a civic orderâ⬠. E)Like Bellah mentions, some people combine resources with only one goal and that is to help others, regardless their backgrounds. (E)For example, in the earthquake in 2008 in China, Japanese Government donated 5,300,000,000 Yen(approximately 5000,000 USD) to the earthquake. It was the second largest donation from all of the foreign countries. As we all know, Japan had aggressed China in World War II. These two countries had a really bad relationship in recent hundred years. However, Japan gave such a great help regardless the political disagreements, when China suffered disasters. Besides Japan donating money, they also sent volunteers , food supplies, shelters and medical attentions. (A) Japan placed the public good ahead of its political conflicts. They developed a friendship by providing resources such as money and volunteers to help china to recover from the earthquake. (C) The third element of friendship is maintained by providing helps without politics standing in the way. (T) People who work together for volunteer can establish a strong friendship. R) â⬠But friendships were by no means confined to local communities in early American society,â⬠Bellah says, ââ¬Å"Particularly where a common cause united them, people of quire different backgrounds could become friends. â⬠(E) The friendship derived from volunteering has a great strength because those volunteers are sharing the common goal, which is to serve for the society. (E)Tracing back to my high school year, I had an experience to be a volunteer to teach kids who could not afford the tuition. At that time, I met one of my best friends. We worked together for several weeks, but we seldom talked to each other. Until one day, we were assigned a work, which was designing an activity for childrenââ¬â¢s day. We became close through discussing and working on the assignment. We started chatting about the reason we came for the volunteer and the view for the future. Surprisingly, she understand my thought better than any of my friends. I felt our heart was so close in touch. We kept contacting each other after the volunteer and exchanged our views frequently. She was acting like a soulmate in life. (A)I think the reason we can be so close is because we have the same value and same concern to the public good. Volunteer is the linkage bind us together. C)Volunteering shows that the third component of friendship is important for people to establish a friendship and maintain the strength of that friendship. (T) In front of political disagreement, people choose to put common concern for the public good ahead of any individual conflicts. (R)The passage says â⬠Their reconciliation after a period of bitter estrangement illustrates their capacity to put their common concern for the public good ahead of their Partisan disagreementsâ⬠(e) Some people choose to abandon their original political stand and put the common concern on the first place for benefiting the nation. E)Here, I want to talk about Barack Obama and Hilary Clinton. This two people were both candidates for the election five years ago. Even though they were both in Democratic party, they emphasized the different point of views. Obama and Clinton disagreed on few issues since 2005. For instance, Obama voted the Mandate, which forces automaker to achieve 40 mile-per-gallon average fuel economy by the year 2017. Meanwhile, Clinton rejected it. Moreover, Clinton voted for using force in Iraq. However, Obama fought against Wars. Cliton and Obama became friends after they work together. I consider Hillary a strong friend. â⬠Obama said in CBS 60ââ¬â¢ minutes. (A) Clinton put away her original view and func tioned as a coherent unit with Obama for benefiting the people in America. (C)As a result, Obama and Clinton developed their friendship because they worked for the same goal for their nation. Overall, the third component can be shown by donating, volunteering, and agreeing to political stands. Sharing the same commitment to the good are still one of the most important elements of friendship today. Itââ¬â¢s the key of establishing and maintaining a true friendship. How to cite Citizenship, Essay examples Citizenship Free Essays This part of the essay will focus on why citizenship has become such a significant political issue in the UK. It will highlight what citizenship Is, who gets the citizenship and what the problems are that are affecting the country. Citizenship Is about being actively Involved In society; It Is a clear concept concerning migration and legal status which Is formed of having the rights to stay In the country, rights to enter freely and rights to welfare and education. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Citizenship has become a significant political issue in the UK because of the mass majority of people who grant here from their countries in order to build a life in the I-J. The country is getting over populated with immigrants and eastern European people, these individuals are coming to the country and are taking on work which pays less than the minimum wage which can at times deprive citizens getting Jobs. Doing the life In the UK test to qualify for citizenship has proven to be insignificant due to the Inconsistency of the questions one ought to study: The report Is endorsed by the Revered. Lord Roberts, the Vice-Chalk of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Migration quote ââ¬Ëexamining the test and Its role In British Immigration policy. My report concluded that the test Is impractical;ââ¬â¢ published the first independent and comprehensive report examining the test and its role in British immigration policy. My report concluded that the test is impractical, inconsistent and contains serious gender imbalance rendering it unfit for purposeââ¬â¢ (migrants rights). Furthermore less than the majority even knows how to fluently speak English which invalidates how or what the questions on the SOL version of the life in the UK test teaches, although the government introduced these test to enforce migrants to participate in society it isnââ¬â¢t worked well, these people are studying for the test in order to pass and benefit from what the country has to offer to those who are British citizens. Although the government has been reinforcing new rules and regulation that makes It hard for immigrants to obtain visas and are tougher on Asylum seekers now days, the country Is still growing In migrants who either come and do labor work for low wages which impacts on those skilled workers getting good paid work and those migrants have no sense of dependency, they come to the UK expecting a better life for no hard work NY type of work at all, this is where the political problem occurs. Citizenship By Loretta political issue in the I-J. It will highlight what citizenship is, who gets the citizenship Citizenship is about being actively involved in society; it is a clear concept concerning migration and legal status which is formed of having the rights to stay in the country, significant political issue in the I-J because of the mass majority of people who Doing the life in the UK test to qualify for citizenship has proven to be insignificant due to the inconsistency of the questions one ought to study: The report is endorsed y the Revered. Lord Roberts, the Vice-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Migration quote ââ¬Ëexamining the test and its role in British immigration policy. My report concluded that the test is impractical;ââ¬â¢ published the first independent and what the questions on the SOL version of the life in the I-J test teaches, although government has been reinforcing new rules and regulation that makes it hard for is still growing in migrants who either come and do labor work for low wages which sense of dependency, they come to the I-J expecting a better life for no hard work. How to cite Citizenship, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Macroeconomics for Turbotrain Grande Vitesse- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theMacroeconomics for Turbotrain Grande Vitesse. Answer: Under the concept of consumer behavior, two goods can be used as substitute if they can fulfill the same utility of a consumer. Hence, a consumer has option to choose any one product among all alternative ones (Furrer et al., 2016). If the price of one commodity increases, the demand of its substitute good increases, as well. Air travel is used to move from one place to another within short time. High-speed rail (HSR) services are used as substitute to air travel. Some instances of well-known HSR services are Shinkansen in Japan, Turbotrain Grande Vitesse in France and Intercity-Express in Germany (Albalate, Bel Fageda, 2015). People can choose any one mode of transportation, as both offers high-speed transport facility. Increasing fare of air transport can decrease its demand, which in turn can increase the demand for high-speed rail. The concept of complementary good has occurred, when two goods are consumed in conjunction. Hence, by consuming a product individually, a consumer cannot receive any utility (Hecking Panke, 2015). Thus, increase in price of one product can decrease the demand of its associated product while the opposite reaction can also be occurred if the price of one commodity increases. The chief complementary good for regular air travel is petrol (Mattioli Anable, 2017). Hence, the price of air ticket can be increased if the petrol price has increased significantly, which in turn can decrease the demand of air travel. Figure 1: Impact of complementary price increase Source: (created by author) In the above figure, petrol price has decreased by P0 P1 unit, which in turn has helped an airline company to buy more petrol at lower price. Hence, the price of airline ticket can decrease which further can increase the demand of air travel. The shifting of airtravel demand curve from D0 to D1 represents this phenomenon. References: Albalate, D., Bel, G., Fageda, X. (2015). Competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and air transportation services in Europe.Journal of transport geography,42, 166-174. Furrer, M. A., Roth, B., Kiss, B., Nguyen, D. P., Boxler, S., Burkhard, F. C., ... Studer, U. E. (2016). Patients with an orthotopic low pressure bladder substitute enjoy long-term good function.The Journal of urology,196(4), 1172-1180. Hecking, H., Panke, T. (2015). The global markets for coking coal and iron oreComplementary goods, integrated mining companies and strategic behavior.Energy Economics,52, 26-38. Mattioli, G., Anable, J. (2017). Gross polluters for food shopping travel: An activity-based typology.Travel Behaviour and Society,6, 19-31.
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